![]() There are, however, important series 1 prostaglandins and thromboxanes as described below. The predominant leukotrienes are series 4 molecules due to the presence of four carbon-carbon double bonds. ![]() The majority of the biologically active prostaglandins and thromboxanes are referred to as series 2 molecules due to the presence of two carbon-carbon double bonds. The nomenclature of the prostanoids includes a subscript number which refers to the number of carbon-carbon double bonds that exist in the molecule. ![]() The PG and TX are collectively identified as prostanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PG), thromboxanes (TX), leukotrienes (LT) and lipoxins (LX). Table of Major Biologically Relevant Eicosanoids and Their Functions.Prostaglandin and Thromboxane Synthesis.Structures of Representative Clinically Relevant Eicosanoids.
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